How are dual citizenship situations handled?

• A. They are automatically disqualifying.
• B. They are reviewed for risk; mitigation may be provided based on independence from foreign influence and ties.
• C. They require renunciation of foreign citizenship.
• D. They are ignored in the adjudication.

Answer: (B)

Having dual citizenship is handled with a risk-based review rather than automatic disqualification. The core question is whether foreign ties or influence could affect loyalty or judgment. The evaluation looks at independence from foreign influence and the strength of any ties to other countries, including financial interests, family connections, or obligations. If such ties exist but can be managed, mitigations may be put in place based on how well the individual can remain independent from foreign influence and how those ties are controlled or disclosed. Mitigations could involve limitations on access to sensitive information, ongoing monitoring, or restrictions on certain duties. If the risks cannot be sufficiently mitigated, a different adjudicative outcome may be required, but the process starts from a nuanced risk assessment rather than a blunt rule.