Which form initiates investigations for National Security Positions?

• A. SF 85P
• B. SF 52
• C. SF 85
• D. SF 86

Answer: (D)

For National Security positions, the investigation starts when the individual submits the form designed for security clearances: the SF-86, the Questionnaire for National Security Positions. This long-form questionnaireGathers a comprehensive, detailed picture of a person’s history—biographical information, residences, employment and education, military service, foreign contacts and travel, finances, legal issues, and other personal disclosures. The information provided is used to conduct broad background checks across multiple agencies and to support the adjudication process that determines eligibility for access to classified information or for a national security role.

Other forms serve different purposes. The SF-85 and SF-85P are used for suitability determinations in positions that do not involve access to classified information (public trust or lower-tier roles) and entail less extensive investigations. The SF-52 is an internal personnel action form used to handle changes in a federal employee’s status and does not initiate a background investigation.