Which statement about appeals is true?

• A. The subject and the agency can appeal
• B. Only the subject can appeal
• C. Only OPM can appeal
• D. Appeals are not allowed

Answer: (B)

The right to appeal lies with the person who was evaluated and affected by the decision. In suitability adjudications, the individual can seek a higher-level review or a review by an appropriate appellate body if they disagree with the determination. The agency that issued the decision doesn’t typically file an appeal of its own ruling; its role is to implement the decision and, if needed, address requests for reconsideration or further review initiated by the candidate. This is why the statement that only the subject can appeal is the best choice. Saying the agency can appeal would imply the agency is challenging its own action, which isn’t how these procedures are structured. The idea that appeals aren’t allowed is also inaccurate because there is an established process for the subject to seek review.